Siber Uzayın Küresel Sisteme Etkileri
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Siber UzayÖzet
Bu çalışma temel olarak son otuz yılda insanlığın hayatına giren, hayatımızdaki yerini genişleten, derinleştiren ve bir bilgi ya da enformasyon çağı yaratan siber uzayın ve beraberindeki siber teknolojilerin, devletlerin sadece dış değil aslında iç egemenliklerinin de bir şekilde sınırlandığı küresel sisteme etkilerine odaklanıştır. İlk olarak, bilgi devrimlerinin 15. yüzyıldan itibaren yol açtığı büyük toplumsal ve siyasi değişimlerden ve dönüşümlerden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonrasında Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinin teorilerinin perspektifleriyle bilgi çağının yeni bir küresel sistemin oluşmasındaki etkileri tartışılmıştır. Bu kısımda realizm, liberalizm ve konstrüktivizmin bakış açıları ayrı ayrı ele alınmıştır. Öte yandan siber teknolojilerin, devletlerin egemenliğini ve denetimini büyük bir boyutta sınırladığı, ulusal güvenlik kavramında yol açtığı yenilik incelenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak yeni siber cemaatlerin oluşmasına fırsat tanıdığından, bireylerin daha hızlı toplanıp, örgütlenebilmesinden ve bu sanal örgütlenmelerin fiziksel yaşamımıza protesto olarak yansıyabilmesinden bahsedilmiştir. Dördüncü olarak, devlet dışı aktörlere sağladığı yararlar ve bunun sonucu olarak devletlerin egemenliğinin aşınması incelenmiştir. Son olarak da siber evrenin yaratabileceği olumlu ve olumsuz gelişmeler karşısında kısmen ütopik, kısmen de distopik bir gelecek tahayyülü yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
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