LÜBNAN'IN YAPAY ZEKA TABANLI SAVUNMA VE SİBER GÜVENLİK ÇAĞINDAKİ STRATEJİK KONUMU
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Lübnan- Devlet Dışı Aktörler- Yapay Zeka- Siber Güvenlik- Askeri Strateji- Ulusal Güvenlik- Siber Saldırılar- İstihbarat Toplama- Orta Doğu Jeopolitiği- Terörle MücadeleÖzet
Lübnan'ın savunma ve ulusal güvenlik sektörlerinde yapay zekâ (YZ) ve siber güvenlik teknolojilerinin uygulanması ve entegrasyonu hızla ilerlemektedir. Bu araştırma, özellikle siber savunma işlevleri ve ilgili operasyonel uygulamalar olmak üzere, YZ'nin Lübnan askeri yeteneklerini nasıl geliştirebileceğini incelemektedir. Lübnan askeri bağlamında YZ'nin mevcut ve gelecekteki kullanımlarını değerlendirerek, stratejik, operasyonel ve kurumsal etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, YZ destekli sistemlerin askeri etkinliği, dayanıklılığı ve tehdit azaltmayı nasıl etkilediğini inceleyerek, kaynak kısıtlı ve siyasi olarak karmaşık ortamlarda bu teknolojilerin konuşlandırılmasında yetenek açıkları ve operasyonel zorlukları belirlemektedir. Siber saldırılara, hibrit tehditlere ve asimetrik güvenlik risklerine maruz kalmanın artmasıyla karakterize edilen Lübnan'ın gelişen siber tehdit ortamına özel önem verilmektedir. Ek olarak, araştırma, etik sorunları, yönetişim ihtiyaçlarını ve kurumsal hazırlığı dikkatlice göz önünde bulundurarak, Lübnan savunma sektöründe YZ odaklı çözümlerin uygulanmasının stratejik önemini değerlendirmektedir.
Referanslar
Arab Center Washington DC. (2025). The impact of Israeli cyber operations on Hezbollah. Retrieved from https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-impact-of-israeli-cyber-operations-on-hezbollah (Accessed Time: 18 February 2026)
Atlas of Urban Tech. (2022, April 7). Beirut Digital District. Retrieved from https://atlasofurbantech.org/cases/lbn-beirut-bdd (Accessed Time: 20 January 2026)
Boulanin, V., & Verbruggen, M. (2017). Mapping the development of autonomy in weapon systems. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Retrieved from https://www.sipri.org/publications/2017/sipri-background-papers/mapping-development-autonomy-weapon-systems (Accessed Time: 25 January 2026).
Britannica. (2024). 2006 Lebanon War. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/2006-Lebanon-War (Accessed Time: 12 February 2026)
CSS ETH Zurich. (2017). Cyber activities in the Syrian conflict. Center for Security Studies. Retrieved from https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities studies/pdfs/Cyber-Reports-2017-05.pdf (Accessed Time: 08 March 2026)
CSS ETH Zurich. (2020). Israel’s national cybersecurity and cyberdefense posture. Center for Security Studies. Retrieved from https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/Cyber-Reports-2020-09-Israel.pdf (Accessed Time: 08 March 2026)
Elgar Online. (2026). Artificial intelligence in contemporary conflicts and the future of military law. In Research Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and International Law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchapoa/book/9781035353507/chapter9.xml (Accessed Time: 15 June 2026)
Etzioni, A., & Etzioni, O. (2017). Incorporating ethics into artificial intelligence. The Journal of Ethics, 21(4), 403–418.
European Parliament. (2017). Syrian crisis: Impact on Lebanon. European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/599379/EPRS_BRI(2017)599379_EN.pdf (Accessed Time: 30 January 2026)
Factosecure. (2025, June 11). Top 10 cybersecurity companies in Lebanon. Retrieved from https://factosecure.com/top-10-cybersecurity-companies-in-lebanon/ (Accessed Time: 20 June 2026)
Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Taddeo, M., & van Wynsberghe, A. (2018). AI4People—An ethical framework for a good AI society. Minds and Machines, 28, 689–707.
Geist, E. (2016). It’s already too late to stop the AI arms race. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 72(5), 318–321.
Harris, W. (2014). The Levant: A Land of Conflict. Routledge.
Heyns, C. (2016). Autonomous weapons in armed conflict and human rights law. UN Human Rights Council, A/HRC/32/L.36.
Horowitz, M. C. (2018). Artificial intelligence, international competition, and the balance of power. Texas National Security Review, 1(3), 36–57.
ICRC. (2020). Artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons: Ethical and legal challenges. International Committee of the Red Cross.
Jerusalem Post. (2026, May 10). Inside Israel’s AI targeting system: How data from a phone becomes a death sentence. Retrieved from https://www.jpost.com/defense-and-tech/article-895697 (Accessed: 18 May 2026)
Khalaf, S. (2002). Civil and uncivil violence in Lebanon: A history of the internationalization of communal conflict. Columbia University Press: New York.
Lebanese Armed Forces. (2025). Army capabilities development plan (CDP) 2023–2027. Retrieved from https://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/en/content/army-capabilities-development (Accessed: 20 April 2026)
Matthews, M. M. (2011). We were caught unprepared: The 2006 Hezbollah-Israeli war. Long War Series, Occasion Paper 26. U.S. Army Combined Arms Center.
MDPI. (2026, March 6). Governing artificial intelligence for sustainable territorial development in fragile contexts: Insights from North Lebanon. Administrative Sciences, 16(3), 130.
National Cybersecurity Committee. (2024). Lebanon national cyber security strategy. Retrieved from https://dig.watch/resource/lebanon-national-cyber-security-strategy (Accessed Time: 22 January 2026)
Norton, A. R. (2014). Hezbollah: A short history (3rd ed.). Princeton University Press.
Palo Alto Networks. (n.d.). What is the role of AI in threat detection? Cyberpedia. Retrieved from https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/ai-in-threat-detection (Accessed Time: 05 April 2026)
Peoples World. (2025, November 12). Israel turns Lebanon into testing ground for high-tech ‘remote occupation’ tools. Retrieved from https://peoplesworld.org/article/israel-turns-lebanon-into-testing-ground-for-high-tech-remote-occupation-tools/ (Accessed Time: 02 July 2026)
Salem, P. (2017). The Syrian conflict and its impact on Lebanon. Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved from https://carnegie-mec.org/2017/04/06/syrian-conflict-and-its-impact-on-lebanon-pub-68617 (Accessed Time: 08 February 2026)
Sharkey, N. (2018). Meaningful human control and autonomous weapons. Working paper prepared for the CCW Group of Experts Meeting, Geneva.
Singer, P. W., & Brooking, E. T. (2018). LikeWar: The weaponization of social media. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Syracuse University. (2025). AI in cybersecurity: How AI is changing threat defense. School of Information Studies. Retrieved from https://ischool.syracuse.edu/ai-in-cybersecurity/ (Accessed Time: 22 June 2026)
The Public Source. (2026). Sovereignty without defense: The army, the state, and Hezbollah’s weapons. Retrieved from https://thepublicsource.org/lebanese-army-hezbollah-sovereignty (Accessed Time: 08 July 2026)
Traboulsi, F. (2007). A history of modern Lebanon. Pluto Press.
U.S. Department of Defense. (2025, April 7). Lebanese Civil War 1975–90. Defense Technical Information Center. Retrieved from https://media.defense.gov/2025/Apr/07/2003683785/-1/1/0/20250407_LEBANESECIVILWAR_1975-90_FINAL.PDF (Accessed Time: 18 April 2026)
U.S. Department of State. (2021). Country Reports on Terrorism 2020: Lebanon. Retrieved from https://2021-2025.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2020/lebanon/ (Accessed Time: 28 January 2026)
UNESCWA. (2020). Advisory report on the development of an artificial intelligence strategy for Lebanon. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. Retrieved from https://www.unescwa.org/sites/default/files/event/materials/advisory-report-development-artificial-intelligence-strategy-lebanon-en.pdf (Accessed Time: 14 February 2026)
World Economic Forum. (2019). Artificial intelligence in the Middle East. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/artificial-intelligence-in-the-middle-east/ (Accessed Time: 12 January 2026)
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıtır.
